SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's role in lung injury unraveled: promising new approach uncovered

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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's role in lung injury unraveled: promising new approach uncovered
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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's role in lung injury unraveled: promising new approach uncovered SciReports spikeprotein COVID19 SARSCoV2 covid lunginjury

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaJul 19 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in Scientific Reports, researchers investigated the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike protein subunit 1 on the pulmonary endothelium.

About the study In the present in vivo study, researchers assessed SARS-CoV-2 S1-induced endothelial cell damage in COVID-19 pathogenesis. They also investigated the potential activities of the C3a/C3a receptor axis in SARS-CoV-2 S1-induced damage to pulmonary tissue by examining the levels of certain C3aR at various time points across several pulmonary compartments.

Results In mice transgenic for human ACE2, S1 injection induced early loss of lung endothelial thromboresistance at three days, resulting in thrombomodulin loss and increased vWF levels. SB290157 treatment significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 S1-induced endothelial C3 deposition at seven days, with CD46 restoration. C3aRa treatment also restored TM expression and reduced von Willebrand factor staining in the vascular wall within seven days.

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