3D stress patterns in capillaries found to be caused by red blood cell squeezing

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3D stress patterns in capillaries found to be caused by red blood cell squeezing
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New and unique shear stress patterns can occur in angiogenic capillary (new blood vessel growth) networks, according to a new study titled 'Angiogenic microvascular wall shear stress patterns revealed through three-dimensional red blood cell resolved modeling' published in the journal Function. There was also enhancement of low shear stress regions by red blood cells. Shear stress is the frictional force of the blood on the vessel wall.

New and unique shear stress patterns can occur in angiogenic capillary networks, according to a new study titled"Angiogenic microvascular wall shear stress patterns revealed through three-dimensional red blood cell resolved modeling" published in the journal. There was also enhancement of low shear stress regions by red blood cells. Shear stress is the frictional force of the blood on the vessel wall.

Researchers from the New Jersey Institute of Technology and the University of Florida found this is due to red blood cells getting squeezed and deformed in these hair-sized blood vessels. The growth and adaptation of new blood vessels in the body is key to many physiological processes in health and disease. This is true from embryonic development and natural changes during the aging process to diabetes, heart disease andHigh-resolution computer simulations allowed researchers to demonstrate multiple types of 3D shear stress spatial variations which derive from distinct blood vessel surface shapes and structures.

interacting with these unique surface shapes. The researchers identified shear stress spatial patterns, which vary over time and help explain how fluctuations follow timescales of red blood cell"footprints."

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