Researchers examine how fermented vegetables affect inflammation markers in women WomensHealth Diet Vegetables Gut bacteria Inflammation Brassica Creactiveproteins Ruminococcus Lactobacillus Microbiome PLOSONE UofNorthFlorida UArkansas
By Suchandrima BhowmikOct 16 2022Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. Diet is known to impact the human gut microbiota significantly throughout life. For example, several studies have reported high numbers of Bifidobacteria in the guts of infants who received breast milk. In contrast, high levels of Clostridia and Bifidobacteria were observed in formula-fed infants.
LPS is a part of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is transported by the LPS-binding protein in humans. The synthesis of LBP, an acute-phase protein, reduces the biological effects of LPS. C-reactive protein is another inflammatory marker associated with dysbiosis. Inclusion criteria for participants involved no previous diagnosis of cancer, non-smoker, not on weight loss medication, no serious chronic disease, not receiving antibiotics for at least three months before enrollment, not taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not consuming fermented vegetables regularly, willing to be randomized to any of the three groups, and willing to consume fermented vegetables for six weeks.
The participants' dietary intake was analyzed at baseline and follow-up through a Diet History Questionnaire III . The dietary variables of interest included total protein , carbohydrate , glycemic load, fiber , fat , calories , and Healthy Eating Index . Additionally, information on weight, height, blood pressure, and body composition were collected.
The predominant genera reported in the fermented vegetable group included Weissella, Leuconostoc, and Lactobacillus. Comparatively, the predominant genera in the pickled vegetable group included Paenibacillus and Bacillales.
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