Research identifies gene 'fingerprint' for brain aging

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Research identifies gene 'fingerprint' for brain aging
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Most of us who've reached middle age have noticed a slowing in memory and cognition, but scientists don't have a clear picture of the molecular changes that take place in the brain to cause it.

, a type of nervous system tissue that's integral to transmitting signals across the brain. The study also examined two treatments—caloric restriction and infusions of plasma from young mice—that affect certain regions of the brain, with the plasma appearing to slow the age-related decline.

"I saw this study as a way to explain that somewhat mysterious regional vulnerability," said Tony Wyss-Coray, Ph.D., a professor of neurology and neurological sciences who led the study that examinedWyss-Coray, the D.H. Chen Professor II at Stanford Medicine and the director of the Phil and Penny Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience at Stanford's Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, is the senior author of a paper describing the research.

"We cannot definitively say how gene expression changes in white matter affect memory and cognition. That would require moreand neurobiology work," Wyss-Coray said."But we know white matter is the wiring that connects the different brain regions together." During the study, the team explored two interventions—carloric restriction and injections of plasma from young mice—to evaluate whether they protected against the region-specific shifts in gene expression. Each intervention began when the mice were 19 months old and lasted four weeks.

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