Nanopillar Film Enhances Properties of Dental Implant Coating ACS_ABM dental implant nanomaterials thinfilm coatings
By Bhavna KavetiOct 12 2022Reviewed by Susha Cheriyedath, M.Sc. Sharpey’s fiber is a connective tissue composed of a collagen matrix that connects the tooth with the alveolar bone. Due to its micronanofiber architecture, distinct location, and vertical alignment corresponding to the tooth surface, Sharpey's fiber plays a crucial role in endowing a healthy tooth with facile differentiation ability, mechanical stability, and disease protection.
As the nanopillars are parallelly aligned with each other and perpendicular to the biopolymeric film, they mimicked Sharpey’s fibers, which are natural collagenous structures in terms of their geometrical orientation, nanoscale morphology, and biochemical content. A biomimetic polymeric material-based implant coating on the tooth’s surface is one such material that can encourage the development of an environment-like extracellular matrix , for improving cellular adhesion and other biological processes of cells.
Sharpey’s Fiber-Mimetic Col:Gel Films With Nanopillars Previously, chitosan-based films with well-organized nanopillars were found to have great antibacterial qualities as well as promoted osteoblastic differentiation pathways with outstanding mineralization capabilities. Moreover, nanostructured films mimicked the architecture of the natural ECM components more closely than flat films.
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